Feature Deep Dive

Electronics Calculators — Resistor, LED, Capacitor & Reference

A3KM Studio includes 4 fully-featured electronics calculators — all client-side, no server. The Resistor Calculator supports 4, 5, and 6-band IEC 60062 color codes. The LED Calculator computes current-limiting resistors. The Capacitor Decoder handles 3-digit codes. Quick Reference has expandable formula cards.

4টি electronics calculator সম্পূর্ণ browser-এ চলে — server ছাড়া। Resistor Calculator-এ 4/5/6-band IEC 60062 color code support আছে। LED Calculator-এ R=(Vs-Vf)/If formula ব্যবহার হয়। Capacitor Decoder-এ 3-digit code decode হয়।

4 Tools Color Swatches UI Instant Calc
Tool Breakdown

All 4 Calculator Tools

Resistor Color Calculator
Electronics/resistor-calculator/resistor-calculator.html
Ω
  • Band modes: 4-band, 5-band, 6-band toggle buttons
  • IEC 60062 standard color-to-value lookup
  • Color grid with visual swatches — tap to assign each band
  • Real-time resistance value update as you pick colors
  • Tolerance band (gold/silver/brown etc.) supported
  • Temperature coefficient band for 6-band mode
LED Current Calculator
Electronics/led-calculator/led-calculator.html
R = (Vs − Vf) / If
Current-limiting resistor formula. Vs = supply, Vf = LED forward voltage, If = desired current (mA)
  • Input: Supply voltage (Vs), Forward voltage (Vf), Desired current (If)
  • Output: Exact resistor value in Ohms
  • E12/E24 preferred value suggestion — picks nearest standard resistor
  • Series and parallel LED configurations supported
  • Pulse animation preview of LED state
Capacitor Code Decoder
Electronics/capacitor-decoder/capacitor-decoder.html
104 → 100,000 pF → 100 nF → 0.1 µF
3-digit code: first 2 digits × 10^(3rd digit) in picofarads
  • Enter 3-digit code (e.g., 104, 472, 225)
  • Decode to pF, nF, and µF simultaneously
  • Code type selector for different format conventions
  • Tolerance code lookup (J=5%, K=10%, M=20%)
  • Visual capacitor symbol with decoded value
Quick Reference
Electronics/quick-reference/quick-reference.html
  • Expandable formula cards — click to expand/collapse
  • Ohm's Law: V=IR, P=IV, P=I²R, P=V²/R
  • Series and parallel R/C/L formulas
  • Voltage divider formula
  • RC time constant (τ = RC)
  • Common component quick-lookup tables
Color Reference

IEC 60062 Color Code

Standard resistor color code values used by the calculator.

Color → Digit mapping
Black = 0
Brown = 1
Red = 2
Orange = 3
Yellow = 4
Green = 5
Blue = 6
Violet = 7
Gray = 8
White = 9
4-Band vs 5-Band vs 6-Band
4-Band: Digit 1 + Digit 2 + Multiplier + Tolerance
5-Band: Digit 1 + Digit 2 + Digit 3 + Multiplier + Tolerance
6-Band: Same as 5-band + Temperature Coefficient (PPM/°C)
Example 4-band: Red-Red-Orange-Gold = 22 × 10³ Ω = 22kΩ ±5%
Tolerance codes: Gold=±5%, Silver=±10%, Brown=±1%, Red=±2%
Hidden Features

Lesser-Known Tricks

E12/E24 preferred value suggestion

The LED calculator doesn't just give you the exact resistance — it also suggests the nearest E12 or E24 series standard resistor. Real resistors only come in standard values, so this saves you the lookup step.

All calculators work offline

Since all calculations happen in JavaScript with no network calls, all 4 tools work completely offline once cached by the Service Worker. Take your phone to the lab — calculators still work without WiFi.

Quick Reference has smooth accordion

The Quick Reference cards use CSS transition accordion — click any formula card and it smoothly expands to show the full derivation and example. No page reload, no JS framework needed.

Technical Details

Code Reference

File Paths
Resistor Calc
Projects Code/Electronics/resistor-calculator/resistor-calculator.html
LED Calc
Projects Code/Electronics/led-calculator/led-calculator.html
Capacitor Decoder
Projects Code/Electronics/capacitor-decoder/capacitor-decoder.html
Quick Reference
Projects Code/Electronics/quick-reference/quick-reference.html
Standard doc
IEC 60062 (Resistor color code international standard)
LED formula
R = (Vs - Vf) / If
Cap decode formula
value_pF = [d1][d2] × 10^d3
E-series
E12 (10% tolerance), E24 (5% tolerance)
Explore More

Other Feature Guides

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